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D-KASIYUMU PANTOTENATE
Mu magambo make, pantothenate ya kalisiyumu ni ubwoko bwa vitamine B kandi ni imwe mu ntungamubiri z'ingenzi ku mikurire isanzwe y'ibinyabuzima. Pantothenate ya kalisiyumu iboneka mu buryo butatu kuko ifite atome za karuboni zisanzwe: D-L-body (hybrate), D-body (iburyo-body) na L-body (ibumoso). Pantothenate ya kalisiyumu ya D-calcium yonyine ni yo ifite imikorere ya biyoloji, ifite ishusho y'umweru cyangwa umuhondo muto nk'iy'urushinge, n'ikigero cyo gushonga cya 195 ~ 196 ℃ (kubora), Ishonga mu mazi, methanol, glycer... -
INOSITOL
Shyiramo muri make Inositol, izwi kandi nka cyclohexanol, hexahydroxycyclohexane, cyclohexylitol, isukari y'imitsi y'inyama, na inositol idahindagurika, iri muri imwe muri vitamine B. Bitewe n'imiterere itandukanye y'umurongo w'impeta w'itsinda rya hydroxyl, hari isomer 9 zose, muri zo 7 zitazenguruka na 2 zizenguruka (levorot na dextros). Iboneka mu ngingo zose z'ibinyabuzima mu buryo bw'ubwisanzure cyangwa buvanze. Ni igice gisanzwe mu turemangingo tw'inyamaswa n'ibimera. Ishobora kuba ... -
BIOTIN
Mu magambo make Biotin ni ubwoko umunani bwa vitamine zishonga mu mazi, izwi kandi nka vitamine B7. Ni coenzyme cyangwa coenzyme ikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi bwo guhindura imikorere y'umubiri. Biotin igira uruhare mu guhindura ibiryo glucose, ishobora gukoreshwa n'umubiri w'umuntu nk'ingufu. Ni ingenzi kandi mu kubungabunga uruhu, umusatsi n'uturemangingo tw'imitsi. Imiterere ya shimi Nta ibara riva ku mweru cyangwa ifu ya kristu. Aho ishonga ni 230-232℃. Irashonga ... -
Vitamine A
Shyiramo muri make Vitamine A irimo vitamine A1 na A2. Vitamine A1 na A2 bisa mu miterere) Retinol ishobora gukorwa muri beta-carotene ikomoka ku bimera. Mu gihe cyo gukusanya β-carotene-15, 15′-peroxide (biooxygenase) mu mubiri, β-carotene ishobora guhinduka molekile ebyiri za retinaldehyde (ratinal), na retinaldehyde muri reductase. Igabanuka ikaba retinol bitewe n'ibikorwa bya. Kubwibyo, beta-carotene izwi kandi nka vitamine A. Imiterere ya shimi Vitamine A ni ... -
VITAMIN B1
Intangiriro Vitamine B1, izwi kandi nka "thiamine" na "thiamine", ni imwe muri vitamine B. Ishobora guteza imbere imikorere myiza ya glucose kandi ni ikintu gikenewe kugira ngo imitsi ikore neza, umutima n'inzira y'igifu ikomeze gukora neza. Ihuzwa na adenosine triphosphate kugira ngo ikore vitamine B1 pyrophosphate (thiamine diphosphate, ni ukuvuga coenzyme), ikaba ari coenzyme ikenewe kugira ngo karubohidrati isimbura Chemicalbook. Imiterere ya shimi Vitamine... -
VITAMIN B2
Intangiriro Vitamine B2 izwi kandi nka riboflavin Ni vitamine ishongeshwa mu mazi umubiri w'umuntu udashobora kwihuza wonyine kandi igomba gutangwa n'ibiribwa. Ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga imikorere isanzwe y'umubiri w'umuntu no gukora neza kwa metabolic. Vitamine B2 igira uruhare mu mikurire isanzwe y'uturemangingo, igatuma ibikomere bikira, ikomeza inzara n'umusatsi, kandi ni ingenzi mu bigize coenzymes. Igira uruhare mu gukora no gukora neza kwa carbon Chemicalbook w... -
VITAMIN B6
Intangiriro Vitamine B6 ihinduka vuba pyridoxaldehyde phosphate mu mubiri w'umuntu. Iki kintu kigira uruhare runini mu mikorere y'aside amine kandi ni coenzyme ya decarboxylase, transaminase, canine urease, deaminase na desulphurisation hydrase. Ni kandi coenzyme ikenewe mu mikorere y'ibinure n'ibinure, imikorere y'imitsi yo hagati no gukora amagi atukura. Imiterere y'imiti Imiterere y'imiti irahamye kandi ihamye kurushaho... -
CYANOCOBALAMIN (VITAMIN B12)
Imiterere n'Imiterere Iki gicuruzwa ni ifu y'umutuku wijimye cyangwa iy'amabara atukura, nta mpumuro, nta buryohe kandi gifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukurura ubushuhe. Gishonga gato mu mazi cyangwa muri ethanol, ntigishonga muri chloroform cyangwa ether. Kirwanya ubushyuhe, ariko gishobora kutagira umumaro iyo kihuye n'ibintu bigabanya ogisijeni cyangwa ibigabanya, umunyu mwinshi w'icyuma na aside ikomeye na alkali zikomeye. Imiterere ya chimique Vitamine B12 ni imvange ya equioctaphedral irimo iyoni za cobalt. Imiterere yacyo yo hagati ni corrin irambuye... -
aside ascorbique
Intangiriro Vitamine C, izwi kandi nka aside L-ascorbic, ni intungamubiri z'ingenzi zo ku rwego rwo hejuru ku nyamaswa ndende n'izindi nyabuzima nke. Aside Ascorbic ishobora gukorwa na metabolisme mu binyabuzima byinshi, ariko abantu ni bo badasanzwe. Ikintu kizwi cyane ni uko kubura vitamine C muri Chemicalbook bishobora gutera scurvy. Itsinda rya pharmacokidic rya vitamine C ni iyoni ya aside ascorbic. Mu mubiri, vitamine C ni antioxydant kuko ishobora kurinda umubiri ibyago byo kugabanya ogisijeni... -
VITAMIN D3
Intangiriro Vitamine D3, izwi kandi nka cholesterol, ni ubwoko bwa vitamine D, byagaragaye ko ari yo ngirabuzimafatizo nyayo ya vitamine D mu mubiri. Kuri ubu, hari nibura ubwoko 10 buzwi bwa vitamine D, ariko bw'ingenzi ni vitamine D2 na vitamine ChemicalbookD3. Cholecalciferol, izwi kandi nka vitamine D3, ni yo ngirabuzimafatizo ikomeye ya vitamine D, igenga ahanini imikorere ya kalisiyumu na fosifore mu mubiri. Vitamine D3 ihinduka iva muri kolesteroli 7-dehydrogenated... -
VITAMIN E
Intangiriro Vitamine E, izwi kandi nka tocopherol, ni antioxidant n'intungamubiri ifite imikorere myiza cyane. Ariko kandi, ifite imiterere yo gukora cyane mu binyabuzima no kurya neza. Ikoreshwa cyane mu buvuzi, mu bicuruzwa byita ku buzima, mu biribwa, mu mavuta yo kwisiga no mu bindi bice by'umubiri. Imiterere ya fiziki Vitamine E ni amazi afite ibara ry'umuhondo kuva ku muhondo kugeza ku muhondo cyangwa umuhondo-icyatsi kibisi, hafi ya yose nta mpumuro, kandi ibara rigenda ryijima iyo rishyizwe mu rumuri. Natu... -
NICOTINAMIDE
Intangiriro Niacinamide, izwi kandi nka nicotinamide, vitamine B3 cyangwa vitamine PP, ni vitamine ishongeshwa mu mazi kandi ibarizwa muri vitamine B. Igice cya niacinamide kiri muri izi ngingo ebyiri za coenzyme mu mubiri w'umuntu gifite imiterere yo kongeramo Chemicalbook hydrogen na dehydrogenation, bigira uruhare mu gushonga kwa biologique. Gukwirakwiza hydrogen bishobora guteza imbere guhumeka kw'ingingo, inzira ya oxidation ya biologique na metabolism, ibi bikaba bifite akamaro kanini mu kubungabunga ubusugire bw'umubiri ...
