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L-Glutamine
Intangiriro L-glutamine izwi kandi nka glutenamide na aside L-glutamic-5-amide. Ifite ishusho y'urushinge rw'umweru cyangwa ifu. Uburemere bwa molekile ni 146.15. Aho ishonga ni 184 ~ 185℃. Ishonga mu mazi, ntishonga muri methanol, ethanol, ether, benzene, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate Chemicalbook. Ihamye mu gisubizo kidahinduka. Biroroshye kubora muri aside glutamic muri aside cyangwa amazi ashyushye, cyangwa igahindurwamo aside pyrrole carboxylic. Nta mpumuro. Ifite impumuro nziza gato. Iyi... -
L-Valine
Intangiriro L-valine ni aside amine ifite amashami, idashobora gukorwa n'umubiri w'inyamaswa ubwawo. Igomba kunyobwa uhereye ku biryo bya buri munsi kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ikeneye mu mirire, bityo ikaba aside amine y'ingenzi. Aside amine ni imiterere y'ibanze y'ikorwa rya poroteyine, izabanjirije izindi amine zikenewe mu mikorere y'umubiri, kandi ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buzima. Kuri ubu, hari aside amine 20 kugeza kuri 30 zizwi, zimwe muri zo zishobora gukorwa mu mubiri w'umuntu kandi zitwa ... -
L-Isoleusine
Imiterere ya shimi: ifu y'umweru ya kristu cyangwa iy'amakristali, nta mpumuro kandi isharira gato. Mp284℃ (ibora), 168-170℃ sublimation. Gushonga mu mazi ni 4.12%, bigoye cyane gushonga muri ethanol na ether. KORESHA imiti ya aside amine. Ni inyongeramusaruro, ivanze n'izindi carbohydrate, imyunyu ngugu na vitamine zo guterwa. Ikoreshwa mu gutera aside amine no gutegura hamwe n'izindi aside amine. -
L-Histidine
Intangiriro Ubwoko bw'ibikomoka kuri L-hertidine ni ifu y'umweru. Ni aside amine y'ingenzi. Ni aside amine y'ingenzi ku mubiri w'umuntu. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze mu gutera aside amine no mu guteka aside amine yo mu kanwa. Byongeye kandi, ni umuti w'ingenzi mu kuvura indwara z'umutima, amaraso make, rubagimpande, ibisebe byo mu gifu n'umwijima ukomeye. Muri yo ikoreshwa cyane mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi... -
Taurine
Intangiriro Taurine, izwi kandi nka aside β-aminoacetyl sulphonic, yabanje gukurwa mu ibara ry'umuhondo w'inka, niyo mpamvu yitwa. Isura yayo ni kristalo idafite ibara cyangwa umweru, nta mpumuro, imiterere ya chemical irahamye, ishongeshwa muri ether n'ibindi bintu biyungurura organic, aside amine idafite poroteyine irimo sulfure, iba mu mubiri kandi ntigira uruhare mu gukora poroteyine mu mubiri. Imiterere ya chemical crystalline yera cyangwa crystalline ... -
Creatine
Intangiriro Creatine, izwi kandi nka aside asetiki ya α-methylmethyl, ni intungamubiri karemano iboneka mu mubiri w'umuntu. Ishobora kandi gukorwa muri arginine, glycine na methionine mu mwijima, mu mpyiko no mu impyiko: munsi y'uburyo bwo gusesengura arginine glycine trans-benzyme y'impyiko, itsinda rya benzyl rya arginine ryimurirwa muri glycine. Ku itsinda rya amino, aside asetiki irakorwa. Hanyuma umwijima uterwa imbaraga na methyltransferase ya aside asetiki, maze methyl ya S-adenosine methionine irashyirwa... -
Allulose
Intangiriro Isukari ya Aloxone ni kristu y'umweru ikomeye idafite impumuro mbi, irashonga cyane kandi ifite uburyohe bworoshye. Uburyohe bwayo bungana na 70% bya sucrose isanzwe isukari, ariko nta karori itanga. Isukari ya Aloxone ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa, ishobora kunoza imiterere ya gel y'ibiryo, kongera uburyohe, no kugabanya inzira yo gusohora ogisijeni. Byongeye kandi, isukari ya D-aloxone ifite kandi irwanya umubyibuho ukabije, irwanya hyperglycaemia, irwanya diyabete, irwanya ububyimbirwe, irwanya antioxidant no kurinda imitsi ... -
ASPARTAME
Intangiriro Aspartame ni ikintu cyongera ubushyuhe mu bukorano, kikaba ari ikintu kivamo aside amine dipeptide. Yavumbuwe n'abahanga mu bya shimi mu 1965 ubwo bakoraga imiti yo kuvura ibisebe. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite dose nke, uburyohe bwinshi, uburyohe bwiza, ishobora kunoza uburyohe bw'imbuto z'indimu n'izindi, ikagabanya karori, ntigire ikibazo cyo gucika intege, kandi ikaba ifite uburozi buke ugereranyije n'ibindi biryoshya mu bukorano nka saccharin. Imiterere ya shimi Ifu y'umweru ya crystalline, nta mpumuro, uburyohe bukomeye, uburyohe busanzwe, uburyohe 10... -
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Erythritol
Intangiriro Ethritol ni isukari yuzuza amenyo idafite karori kandi iryoshye cyane, ikwiriye ubwoko bwose bw'ibiryo n'ibinyobwa bidafite isukari kandi bigabanya karori. Mu myaka ibihumbi n'ibihumbi, erythrositol yabaye igice cy'indyo y'abantu, kandi imbuto n'ibindi biribwa birimo erythritol. Erythritol ifite ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira igogora cyane kandi ntizatera glycollise reaction, bityo ikaba ikwiriye abarwayi ba diyabete, kandi ntabwo izatera kwangirika kw'amenyo. Erythritol ni polyol (su... -
D-MANNOSE
Intangiriro E-mannitol, izwi kandi nka D-mannitol, ni alcool ya hexagen ikwirakwizwa cyane mu bimera cyangwa mu bimera bivamo. Ishobora gukurwa muri kelp cyangwa mu bimera byo mu nyanja; ishobora kandi kuboneka binyuze mu gukamura glucose cyangwa sucrose. Imiterere ya shimi D-mannitol, nta ibara cyangwa umweru bifite ishusho y'urushinge cyangwa kristu cyangwa ifu ya kristu. Nta mpumuro, ifite uburyohe bukonje kandi buryoshye. Ishami rya shimi rya hygroscopic ni rito cyane. Umuti w'amazi urahamye. Urahamye ... -
XYLITOL
Intangiriro Umuti w'amazi wa xylitol ufite ubushobozi bwo kudacika intege mu bushyuhe. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo kongerera imbaraga ibinyobwa bibereye abarwayi ba diyabete. Ni uburyo bwo kongerera imbaraga mu biribwa bwemerewe gukoreshwa n'amabwiriza ya GB2760-1996 mu Bushinwa. Bushobora gusimbura isukari na fructose nk'isoko y'ingufu z'umubiri, kandi ni na bwo buryo bwo gukora aside nucleic no gusohora uburozi mu mubiri. Hakenewe ibikoresho. Kubera ko insuline idahagije iva mu mubiri w'abarwayi ba diyabete, isukari ntishobora guhinduka 6-ph...
