L-Valine
Intangiriro
L-valine ni aside amine ifite amashami menshi, idashobora kuvumburwa n'umubiri w'inyamaswa ubwawo. Igomba kunyobwa uhereye ku biryo bya buri munsi kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ikeneye mu mirire, bityo ikaba aside amine y'ingenzi. Aside amine ni imiterere y'ibanze y'ikorwa rya poroteyine, izabanjirije izindi amine zikenewe mu mikorere y'umubiri, kandi ni ibintu by'ingenzi mu buzima. Kuri ubu, hari aside amine 20 kugeza kuri 30 zizwi, zimwe muri zo zishobora kuvumburwa mu mubiri w'umuntu kandi zitwa aside amine zitari ngombwa, izindi ntizishobora kuvumburwa mu mubiri w'umuntu kandi zigomba kongerwamo inyuma, zitwa aside amine z'ingenzi.
Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire
L-valine izwi kandi nka aside 2-amino-3-methylbutyric, ifite formula ya shimi C5H11NO2. Kristale yera ya monoclinic cyangwa ifu ya kristale, yongera gusukurwa n'umuti wa ethanol, ni kristu idafite ibara cyangwa ifite imiterere y'ibishishwa. Nta mpumuro kandi ifite uburyohe bwihariye bwo gushyuha. Aho ishongesha ni hafi 315℃ Chemicalbook. Yoroshye gushonga mu mazi, umuti wa aside ni aside, kandi agaciro ka PH ka 5% by'umuti wa aside ni 5.5 ~ 7.0. Hafi cyane ntishongesha muri ethanol na ether. Irahamye ku bushyuhe, urumuri n'umwuka. Biragoye gutandukanya na leucine.
KORESHA
L-Valine ni aside amine y'ingenzi ku mubiri w'umuntu, ikoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku binyabuzima, mu gutegura uburyo bwo korora ingirabuzima fatizo, no mu miti ikomoka kuri aside amine. Tonic y'intungamubiri ishobora gukoreshwa nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu gutera aside amine no gutegura aside ishingiye ku binyabutabire bya ammonia. L-valine ni imwe muri aside amine eshatu zifite amashami. Ni aside amine y'ingenzi, ishobora kuvura umwijima unanirwa gukora neza no kudakora neza kw'imitsi yo mu bwonko.
