ASPARTAME
Intangiriro
Aspartame ni ikintu cyongera ubushyuhe mu bukorano, kikaba ari ikintu gikomoka kuri aside amine dipeptide. Yavumbuwe n'abahanga mu bya shimi mu 1965 ubwo bakoraga imiti igabanya ibisebe. Ifite ibyiza byo kuba ifite dose nke, uburyohe bwinshi, uburyohe bwiza, ishobora kunoza uburyohe bw'imbuto z'indimu n'izindi, ikagabanya karori, ntigire ikibazo cyo kwangirika kw'ibisebe, kandi ikaba ifite uburozi buke ugereranyije n'ibindi bintu byongerera ubushyuhe mu bukorano nka saccharin.
Imiterere y'ibinyabutabire
Ifu y'umweru idafite impumuro, uburyohe bukomeye, uburyohe busanzwe, uburyohe bungana n'inshuro 100 ~ 200 z'ubunyobwa bwa sucrose. Ifite imiterere rusange ya aside amine. Irahamye mu bihe byumye cyangwa iri mu gipimo cya Ph kuva kuri 2 kugeza kuri 5. Ishobora gukurwamo aside amine monomer mu gisubizo gikomeye cy'amazi.
KORESHA
Aspartame ni ikorwa rya aside L-aspartique na L-phenylalanine. Dipeptide ishobora kwinjiza umubiri w'umuntu burundu kandi igahindurwamo uburyohe. Ntabwo ari uburozi kandi nta kibazo ifite, ni umutekano kandi yizewe. Uburyohe bwayo ni bwiza kandi bukonje. Iryoshye nk'iry'isukari, ariko uburyohe bwayo bukubye inshuro 200 ugereranyije n'iy'isukari, kandi karori ni 1/200 gusa ya sucrose. Kurya buri gihe ntibitanga amenyo, ntibigira ingaruka ku isukari yo mu maraso, kandi ntibitera umubyibuho ukabije, umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, indwara z'umutima. Yongerwa cyane mu biribwa bitandukanye, ibikomoka kuri iyo aside n'ibindi binyobwa byose bidasembuye n'ibikomeye, kandi ubwoko burenga 4.000 bwa aspartame bwarakoreshejwe. Ishobora gukoreshwa nk'inyongera ku biribwa n'intungamubiri ziryoshye kandi ziryoshye cyane.
